How to Care for Aloe Vera Plants

Aloe Vera plants are not only attractive houseplants but also have a long history of possessing wonderful healing properties. People use Aloe Vera to help soothe minor burns, cuts, scrapes and abrasions. Aloe Vera’s healing sap is added to creams, lotions and first-aid salves. People take aloe orally in the hopes of helping to treat many diseases including diabetes, asthma and arthritis. You don’t need to buy Aloe Vera to enjoy the soothing benefits; you can easily grow your own.

What is an Aloe Vera Plant?

Aloe Vera plants are semi-tropical succulent perennials that are often mistaken for cacti, but are actually members of the lily family. The plant originated in Northern Africa. Today, the Aloe plant can be found growing in the most southern states such as Texas and Arizona. The Aloe plant is also known by the common names of “burn plant” and “Lilly of the desert,” among others.

Aloe plants have the physical characteristics of very thick, tapered, spiny or serrated leaves. It can be found in many sizes, including miniature varieties (one inch!) and larger ones where the individual leaves extend up to 4 feet. When used topically, it is the inside of the aloe leaves, or the sap, that is used in ointment and salves.

Growing Conditions for Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera plants are semi-tropical plants and can only be planted outside in areas of the country where there is no threat of frost, or in USDA zones 10-11. If you live in an area in this zone, place your Aloe Vera plant in full sun or light shade. It will need to be placed in soil that drains well. If you live in a cooler area, you can still place your Aloe Vera plant outside during the warm summer months. It will need full sun and semi-frequent watering. You can let the soil dry out completely between watering.

Buying Aloe from a Garden Center

Because they are so popular, you can find aloe Vera plants at many garden centers, nurseries, big lot centers and even grocery stores. There are some things to keep in mind when choosing a plant from an indoor garden center. Always buy plants that look healthy and avoid the following:

  • Do not buy plants that have brown, yellow or spotty leaves.
  • Check the bottom of the plant and pot carefully; if roots are growing out of the bottom, it is a sign that the plant has been in the pot too long and is root- bound. It is best to choose another plant.
  • Check the plant leaves and soil carefully for pest and insect damage. Do not buy plants that have obvious insect damage.
  • Avoid buying plants that are dropping leaves.
  • Caring for Aloe Plants

    Aloe Vera plants are easy to care for: they need lots of sun, warmth and a minimal amount of watering.

  • Place your plant in a sunny, consistently warm location away from drafts.
  • Do not over-water your plant. Give it a good watering every couple of weeks. Let the soil dry out completely before watering again. Overwatering is probably the number one reason people are not successful growing Aloe Vera plants. Using soil that drains quickly (sandy, gritty soil) will help ensure your plant does not sit in overly moist conditions.
  • Look closely at stems and leaves for any signs of insects or disease.
  • Finally, look at the pot and soil. If roots are growing through the drainage holes or are seen at the soil surface, the plant has probably outgrown its pot. If you choose this plant, special care will be needed when transplanting into a larger pot.
  • Other considerations for Aloe Plants

  • Aloe Vera plants can be toxic if ingested by small animals. If you have a cat or dog be cautious and aware of plant placement.
  • When you bring your plant home from the garden center keep it away from other houseplants for a couple of weeks until you are sure it does not have any diseases or pest infestations.
  • Fertilize your plant on a yearly basis, in the spring, with a 10-40-10 fertilizer.
  • Using Aloe

    One of the benefits of growing Aloe Vera plants is that you have immediate access to its wonderful soothing benefits. If you receive a mild burn or abrasion simply break off a plump outer leaf from the plant, cut it lengthwise and scoop out the contents inside. You can crush the contents of the leaf and apply this “paste” to your burn or abrasion for relief.

    To see how to Aloe Vera gel is acquired, check out this video:

    { 17 comments… read them below or add one }

    April April 3, 2010 at 5:59 pm

    Hi, I’m April.
    I need to know what it means when you have had an aloe vera plant for a long time, and it’s leaves are curling up, turning orangeish, and are falling off. Also, what does it mean when the aloe vera plant grows a long stalk with somthing that looks like miniature bananas?Is it flowering? I have to know, I mean I’ve had these aloe veras for about 10 years now, on April 7 2010 it’ll have been 10 years. I’m pretty worried, please reply.

    Thanks,
    April *R*

    Reply

    stacey December 8, 2011 at 5:34 pm

    i am not completely sure. but i have read that is rotten away. but why dont you try googling it, you might be able to find out

    Reply

    Teri April 3, 2010 at 6:03 pm

    I ‘m not sure if it’s dieing and flowering at the same time your gonna have to do some research.

    Reply

    kirsty July 3, 2010 at 7:57 pm

    hey my aloe vera plant is dieing, and i think its because of a inscet, their is lil wholes in the plant n the plant is really lumpy now n i am wondering how the get rid of the pest or even what type of pest is it?
    thanx for ur time

    Reply

    stacey December 8, 2011 at 5:35 pm

    i got told not to buy them if they have insects and that so id throw it. or google it

    Reply

    dean billings October 17, 2011 at 8:41 pm

    I got this aloe from a lady on my block the leaves seen to be thining out and curling up I just wonder what that is or why it seems to be happenening if you can answer that I would be appreciate it thanks DEAN BILLINGS

    Reply

    Duncan Herr December 3, 2011 at 7:09 pm

    what do you do if there are baby plants in the same pot. do you cut them and put in new pot or just let the grow

    Reply

    michelle March 30, 2012 at 2:40 pm

    Hi’ Unless the baby’s are crowding the mother plant, i leave them. I have mine indoor’s and I think it look’s nice with the pot full, but when the babies get large, I do cut them off and trans plant them, I put them right into the new dirt, they seem to grow root’s rapidly. I keep a close eye on them for a few week’s I hope this help’s you. good gardening M

    Reply

    Laura September 17, 2012 at 7:19 pm

    I would let them get two or three inches tall and then remove them. Just brush away the soil until you can see where the roots attach…then just twist or cut the pup plant away from the mother plant and repot. Should grow great in some fresh soil!!

    Reply

    Leah February 26, 2012 at 3:31 pm

    Curling leaves may be too much water or too cold temperatures….

    I’ve had mine for over 10 years now, it does this in the winter if it’s near a window (drafty)

    As for the baby offshoots, you can split the plant when re-potting, but it’s difficult to maintain the baby plants… you can keep everything together and put it in a bigger pot…

    Reply

    Twetty0123 March 14, 2012 at 2:26 pm

    After 10years+ my alovera started to flowering from beginning to end,about 20days,now it’s almost done because all the flowers below drops off after blooming-beautiful yellowish & pink collours the top still have blubs waiting to be flower.after all is done what will happen to the long stem,when the flowers drop it leaves behind a tiny stalk attach to the stem.what will happen next?can anyone tell me

    Reply

    nicole May 1, 2012 at 1:59 pm

    how much water can an Aloe Vera have per week

    Reply

    joel September 13, 2012 at 11:08 am

    ive been having trouble w/the aloe roots falling off.ive done nothing different.recently,i transplanted to a gravel base w/ potting soil on top.-no help
    help..joel

    Reply

    S October 1, 2012 at 7:59 am

    Hello,

    Ive bought an aloe plant just today because I want access to the gel inside the leaves. I’ve been told that if you rub this gel onto your scalp you get healthy thick hair growth and hair fill diminishes (I hope so anyway!). What I want to know is – if I cut off the tip of a leaf and squeeze out the gel, will the leaf [a] die or [b] regrow its tip or [c] just stay as is but not die? I dont want to pull the entire leaf off, just a little bit at a time to scoop out just enough gel for my scalp (e.g. 3x a week). Does anyone know the answer to this?

    Reply

    Matthew November 5, 2012 at 2:44 pm

    The leaf it self if left on the plant still will grow. But any part that is cut off will not grow back.

    Reply

    doro November 30, 2012 at 1:21 pm

    i have had a n oloa plant for some 15 yrs very big in the bathroom not a lot of light and only wtered every 3 mths. this summer it leaves got saggy looking and the roots just disolved in the soil. would something have eaten the roots off as it just fell over on its side it has never bloomed and always been in bathroom on top of a cupboard has some light I tried to tramsplant it it new soil but nothing just finally died and leaves fell off and turned a brownish green

    Reply

    nicole December 24, 2012 at 3:22 pm

    Hi
    I have an Aloe Vera plant and i also had it in the bathroom for awhile and it wasn’t doing so well so i put it somewhere that had more sunlight and i watered it once a week and its doing quite well so if you have an Aloe Vera plant water once a week and sunlight. The more that you get to see your plant grow the more you love it. Have a happy hoiladay

    Reply

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